The SAGAR initiative, launched by India in 2015, is a strategic maritime vision aimed at fostering peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It reflects India’s commitment to being a responsible maritime power and a net security provider, emphasizing collaboration with regional nations.
SAGAR initiative – Explained
Key Objectives of SAGAR Initiative
- Maritime Security: Strengthen regional security by combating piracy, trafficking, and illegal fishing while ensuring freedom of navigation.
- Economic Growth: Promote sustainable development through trade, connectivity, and blue economy initiatives.
- Capacity Building: Enhance maritime capabilities of partner nations via training, technology sharing, and joint exercises.
- Disaster Response: Provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) to IOR countries during crises.
- Environmental Sustainability: Address climate change and marine conservation to ensure a resilient IOR.
Implementation of SAGAR
- Naval Engagements: Indian Navy ships, like INS Sunayna, conduct port calls, joint patrols, and exercises with regional navies.
- Diplomatic Outreach: India collaborates with IOR countries through forums like the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
- Infrastructure Support: Projects like port development and coastal surveillance systems bolster regional connectivity and security.
- HADR Operations: India has provided swift aid during cyclones, tsunamis, and other disasters in countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mozambique.
Strategic Importance
The IOR is a critical global trade route, with over 50% of the world’s maritime trade passing through it. SAGAR aligns with India’s broader foreign policy, including "Act East" and "Neighbourhood First," to counterbalance external influences (e.g., China’s Belt and Road Initiative) while promoting a rules-based order.
Impact of SAGAR Mission
SAGAR has strengthened India’s maritime partnerships with countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, Seychelles, and Mauritius. It has also enhanced India’s role as a first responder, earning goodwill and fostering trust across the region.
By integrating security, economic, and environmental goals, SAGAR positions India as a collaborative leader in the IOR, ensuring mutual growth and stability for all.